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Paul Carus
Paul Carus (18 July 1852 – 11 February 1919) was a German-American author, editor, a student of comparative religion〔(Oriental Ideas in American Thought ), from ''Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas'', edited by Philip P. Wiener (Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1973–74).〕 and philosopher.〔(Austrian Philosophy ), by Barry Smith, Note〕
==Life and education==
Carus was born in Ilsenburg, Germany, and educated at the universities of Strassburg (then Germany, now France) and Tübingen, Germany. After obtaining his PhD from Tübingen in 1876〔(The Monist:An International Quarterly Journal of General Philosophical Inquiry ), featuring essays from scholars around the globe.〕 he served in the army and then taught school. He had been raised in a pious and orthodox Protestant home, but gradually moved away from this tradition.〔(The American Encounter with Buddhism, 1844–1912: Victorian Culture and the Limits of Dissent ), by Thomas A. Tweed (Paperback), page 65-67〕
He left Bismarck's Imperial Germany for the United States, "because of his liberal views".〔〔(The Open Court Story )〕 After he immigrated to the USA (in 1884) he lived in Chicago, and in LaSalle, Illinois. Paul Carus married Edward C. Hegeler's daughter Mary (Marie) and the couple later moved into the Hegeler Carus Mansion, built by her father. They had six children.〔(History of the Heleger Carus Foundation – The Hegeler Carus Mansion )〕
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